Top 50 Classics

1. 1984 by George Orwell (1949)

“1984” is a seminal work of dystopian fiction that remains as relevant today as it was when it was first published in 1949. The novel depicts a nightmarish world in which individual freedoms and privacy are ruthlessly suppressed by a totalitarian regime. Through its portrayal of the protagonist Winston Smith’s struggle against the all-powerful state, “1984” raises important questions about the nature of power, the dangers of propaganda and censorship, and the role of the individual in society. Its themes have resonated with readers for decades, making it a classic and a must-read for anyone interested in exploring the darker aspects of human nature and the consequences of unchecked political power.

2. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin (1813)

“Pride and Prejudice” is a classic novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. It is a story about the lives and loves of the Bennet family, focusing in particular on the headstrong Elizabeth Bennet and the aloof Mr. Darcy. The novel is a study of the manners and morals of Regency-era society, and Austen’s sharp wit and social commentary are on full display throughout. The story is a timeless exploration of love, class, and the role of women in society. Austen’s characters are richly drawn, and the novel’s clever plot twists and romantic entanglements make it a perennial favorite among readers. “Pride and Prejudice” is a masterpiece of English literature, and it continues to captivate readers more than two centuries after its initial publication.

3. A Christmas Carol

“A Christmas Carol” is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in 1843. It tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a miserly and cold-hearted man who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, and three other spirits who show him the consequences of his selfish and unfeeling behavior. The story is a moving meditation on the themes of redemption, generosity, and the true meaning of Christmas. Dickens’ vivid characters and evocative descriptions have made “A Christmas Carol” a beloved classic of English literature, and the story’s enduring popularity has led to countless adaptations in film, television, and theater. The novella remains a timeless reminder of the importance of compassion, kindness, and the joys of the holiday season.

4. To Kill a mockingbird by Harper lee (1960)

“To Kill a Mockingbird” is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Harper Lee, first published in 1960. The story is set in the 1930s in a small Southern town and is narrated by Scout Finch, a young girl who is growing up in a world of racism and prejudice. The novel follows the trial of a black man, Tom Robinson, who is falsely accused of raping a white woman. The story is a powerful exploration of the themes of justice, racism, and the loss of innocence. Through Scout’s eyes, the reader witnesses the harsh realities of life in the South during the Jim Crow era, as well as the courage and integrity of those who fought against bigotry and hatred. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a masterpiece of American literature and a testament to the power of storytelling to address complex issues and shape our understanding of the world.

5. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley (1932)

“Brave New World” is a dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley, published in 1932. The story is set in a future society in which people are genetically engineered and conditioned from birth to fulfill specific roles in society. The novel follows the story of Bernard Marx, an outsider who challenges the norms of this rigidly controlled world, and John the Savage, a man raised outside of the controlled society who struggles to fit in. The novel is a biting critique of the dangers of scientific progress, consumerism, and conformity, and a warning against the loss of individuality and humanity. Huxley’s vision of the future is both shocking and prescient, and his powerful exploration of the limits of human freedom and autonomy has made “Brave New World” a timeless classic of dystopian literature.

6. Catcher In The Rye by J.D.Salinger (1951)

“The Catcher in the Rye” is a novel by J.D. Salinger, first published in 1951. The story follows the experiences of Holden Caulfield, a young man who has been expelled from his prep school and is struggling to find his place in the world. Over the course of several days, Holden navigates a series of encounters and experiences that reveal his disillusionment with the “phony” and superficial aspects of adult society. The novel is a powerful exploration of the themes of alienation, loss of innocence, and the struggle to find one’s identity in a complex and confusing world. Salinger’s vivid descriptions and authentic voice have made “The Catcher in the Rye” a beloved classic of American literature, and the novel’s themes and characterizations continue to resonate with readers of all ages.

7. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte (1847)

“Jane Eyre” is a novel by Charlotte Bronte, first published in 1847. The story follows the life of its eponymous heroine, Jane Eyre, from her unhappy childhood in the home of her cruel aunt to her adulthood as a governess and her eventual romance with the brooding and mysterious Mr. Rochester. The novel is a powerful exploration of the themes of love, independence, and social class, and is notable for its complex and feminist portrayal of its protagonist. Bronte’s vivid descriptions and evocative language have made “Jane Eyre” a beloved classic of English literature, and the novel’s themes and characters continue to captivate readers to this day.

8. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (1867)

“War and Peace” is a novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy, first published in 1869. The story is set against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars and follows the lives of several aristocratic families in Russia. The novel is a sprawling epic that explores themes of love, war, and the nature of history. At its heart, “War and Peace” is a meditation on the human condition, examining the moral dilemmas and personal struggles of its characters in the face of war and societal change. Tolstoy’s vivid descriptions and profound insights into the nature of human existence have made “War and Peace” one of the most beloved and influential works of literature in the world, and its themes and characters continue to resonate with readers to this day.

9. Lolita by Vladmimir Nabokov (1955)

“Lolita” is a novel by Vladimir Nabokov, first published in 1955. The story is narrated by its protagonist, Humbert Humbert, a middle-aged man who becomes obsessed with a 12-year-old girl named Dolores Haze, whom he refers to as “Lolita”. Humbert becomes her stepfather and embarks on a twisted and disturbing sexual relationship with her, as they travel across the United States. The novel is a controversial exploration of the themes of desire, obsession, and the corruption of innocence. Nabokov’s lyrical prose and complex narrative structure have made “Lolita” a seminal work of 20th-century literature, and its themes and characters continue to spark debate and discussion to this day. The novel is both a stunning literary achievement and a deeply troubling and disturbing portrait of a society in which the boundaries of morality and decency have been eroded.

10. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens (1860)

“Great Expectations” is a novel by Charles Dickens, first published in 1861. The story follows the life of its protagonist, Pip, a young orphan who dreams of becoming a gentleman. As he grows up and becomes entangled in the web of relationships that make up Victorian society, Pip must confront the realities of his own expectations and the consequences of his actions. The novel is a powerful exploration of the themes of social class, identity, and personal growth. Dickens’ vivid descriptions and memorable characters have made “Great Expectations” a beloved classic of English literature, and the novel’s themes continue to resonate with readers to this day.

11. Lord of the Flies by William Golding (1954)

“Lord of the Flies” is a classic novel by William Golding that explores the darkest parts of human nature. The story begins with a group of young boys who become stranded on a deserted island without adult supervision. As they struggle to survive and find a way to be rescued, they begin to form their own society, with a hierarchy and rules. However, the boys soon succumb to the inherent violence and savagery within them, leading to a descent into chaos and brutality. The novel is a powerful allegory for the dangers of mob mentality and the inherent darkness within human beings. It has been widely studied in schools and universities and continues to be a thought-provoking and unsettling read.

12.Frankenstein by Mary Shelly (1818)

“Frankenstein” by Mary Shelley is a Gothic novel that has become a classic of English literature. The story is about a young scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a grotesque creature through an unorthodox scientific experiment. As the creature becomes self-aware and struggles to find its place in the world, Victor is consumed with guilt and horror at what he has unleashed upon the world. The novel explores themes of scientific ethics, ambition, the dangers of playing God, and the nature of humanity. It is a cautionary tale that has had a significant impact on popular culture, with the character of Frankenstein’s monster becoming an iconic symbol of horror and science fiction.

13.The Odyssey by Homer (725-675 bce)

“The Odyssey” is an epic poem by the ancient Greek poet Homer, telling the story of Odysseus and his ten-year journey home after fighting in the Trojan War. The poem is divided into 24 books and is widely regarded as one of the most important works of Western literature. It explores themes of heroism, cunning, temptation, and hospitality. Throughout his journey, Odysseus faces various trials and tribulations, including battles with mythical creatures, encounters with gods and goddesses, and the temptations of seductive sirens and sorceresses. Ultimately, his journey home teaches him valuable lessons about leadership, loyalty, and the power of perseverance. The “Odyssey” is a timeless tale that has inspired countless works of literature and continues to be studied and enjoyed by readers of all ages.

14. To the lighthouse by Virginia Woolf (1927)

“To the Lighthouse” is a novel by Virginia Woolf, published in 1927. The novel is divided into three parts and is set in the early 20th century. It follows the lives of the Ramsay family, who are spending their summer on the Isle of Skye. The novel explores themes of time, memory, gender roles, and the nature of art. The first part of the novel introduces the characters and their relationships, while the second part focuses on their individual experiences and reflections. The final part of the novel brings the characters together again and explores the impact of time on their lives. “To the Lighthouse” is considered one of Woolf’s most important works and is praised for its modernist style, use of stream-of-consciousness narration, and exploration of complex psychological states.

15. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez (1967)

One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez is a magical realist novel that tells the story of the Buendía family across multiple generations. Set in the fictional town of Macondo, the novel explores themes of love, family, history, and the cyclical nature of time. The Buendía family is cursed by their patriarch’s obsession with alchemy and the search for the philosopher’s stone, leading to tragic events that repeat themselves throughout the novel. García Márquez’s use of magical realism and vivid imagery creates a dream-like atmosphere, blurring the lines between reality and fantasy. One Hundred Years of Solitude is considered a masterpiece of Latin American literature and a defining work of the magical realist genre.

16. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)

“The Great Gatsby” is a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in the 1920s, that explores themes of love, wealth, social class, and the American Dream. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man who moves to New York City and becomes immersed in the world of wealthy socialites, including his enigmatic neighbor, Jay Gatsby. Gatsby, who is obsessed with winning back his former love, Daisy Buchanan, throws extravagant parties in an attempt to impress her. However, as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that their love is doomed, and the characters’ excesses and moral failures ultimately lead to tragic consequences. Through its vivid descriptions and complex characters, “The Great Gatsby” offers a critique of the excesses and shallow values of the Roaring Twenties, and has become a classic of American literature.

17. Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë (1847)

“Wuthering Heights” is a novel by Emily Bronte that was published in 1847. The story is set in the moors of Yorkshire and follows the life of Heathcliff, an orphan boy who is adopted by the Earnshaw family. Heathcliff falls deeply in love with his foster sister, Catherine Earnshaw, but their relationship is complicated by their different social statuses and Catherine’s engagement to another man. The novel is renowned for its dark themes of revenge, passion, and social class, as well as its complex and multi-layered narrative structure. “Wuthering Heights” has become a classic of English literature and is widely regarded as one of the greatest novels of all time.

18. Animal Farm by George Orwell (1945)

Animal Farm is a political allegory by George Orwell, published in 1945. It tells the story of a group of farm animals who overthrow their human owner and establish a society where they all have equal rights and responsibilities. However, as time passes, the pigs in the group begin to take on more power and create a hierarchical society, eventually becoming corrupt and oppressive rulers. The novel explores themes such as power, corruption, propaganda, and the dangers of totalitarianism. Through its animal characters and their struggles, Animal Farm provides a critique of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath, as well as a warning about the potential dangers of political systems that prioritize power over the well-being of the people.

19. Crime and Punishment by Fyordor Dostoevsky (1866)

“Crime and Punishment” is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky that explores themes of morality, guilt, and redemption. The story follows Rodion Raskolnikov, a poor ex-student in St. Petersburg who plans and carries out the murder of a pawnbroker. As he deals with the psychological fallout of his actions, he meets several other characters, including the compassionate Sonya, the detective Porfiry Petrovich, and the cunning Svidrigailov. Through their interactions, the novel delves into complex questions about the nature of good and evil, the consequences of our choices, and the power of human connection to heal and redeem.

20. The wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame (1908)

“The Wind in the Willows” is a classic children’s novel written by Kenneth Grahame. It tells the story of the anthropomorphic animals who live by the riverbank, including Mole, Rat, Toad, and Badger. The novel follows Mole’s journey as he meets Rat and embarks on a series of adventures with him, including a visit to Toad Hall, where they encounter Toad’s obsession with motorcars. However, trouble soon arises when Toad’s reckless driving lands him in jail, and it’s up to his friends to come to his rescue. Through its charming characters and whimsical adventures, “The Wind in the Willows” teaches important lessons about friendship, loyalty, and the consequences of one’s actions.

21. Moby Dick by Herman Melville (1851)

“Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville is a classic novel published in 1851. The book follows the story of Ishmael, a sailor who joins the crew of the whaling ship Pequod, commanded by the obsessed Captain Ahab. Ahab seeks revenge on the white sperm whale, Moby Dick, which he believes is responsible for his lost leg. The novel is a symbolic journey of obsession, revenge, and man’s struggle against nature. Melville’s rich descriptions of whaling practices, ship life, and the vastness of the ocean make “Moby-Dick” a captivating adventure that delves into the deeper themes of human existence.

22. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain (1844)

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel by Mark Twain published in 1884. The book is narrated by Huck Finn, a young boy who runs away from his abusive father and befriends Jim, a runaway slave seeking freedom. Huck and Jim embark on a journey down the Mississippi River, encountering a variety of characters and situations along the way. Through their experiences, the novel explores themes of racism, morality, and the struggle for freedom. The book was controversial upon its release for its use of vernacular language and its depiction of racism, but has since become a classic of American literature and is widely taught in schools today.

23. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad (1899)

“Heart of Darkness” is a novella by Joseph Conrad, first published in 1899. The story follows Charles Marlow, an English sailor who tells of his experiences traveling up the Congo River in Africa. He is hired by a Belgian trading company to transport ivory, but as he progresses deeper into the jungle, he encounters the brutal exploitation and abuse of the native people by European colonizers. Marlow ultimately meets Kurtz, a rogue ivory trader who has gone mad and is revered as a god by the local people. Through Marlow’s experiences, Conrad explores themes of imperialism, racism, and the darkness that can exist in human nature. “Heart of Darkness” has been widely studied and has inspired numerous adaptations and works of art.

24. Alice's adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1865)

“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” is a novel written by Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who falls down a rabbit hole and finds herself in a fantasy world populated by anthropomorphic creatures. As she navigates this bizarre world, she meets a variety of strange characters, including the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, and the Queen of Hearts. The story is known for its surreal imagery and nonsensical plot, but it has also been interpreted as a commentary on Victorian society and the rigid social norms of the time. The novel has since become a beloved classic and has been adapted into numerous films, plays, and other forms of media.

25. The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde (1890)

“The Picture of Dorian Gray” is a novel by Oscar Wilde that tells the story of a young man named Dorian Gray who becomes increasingly hedonistic after having his portrait painted. The painting ages and bears the physical scars of Dorian’s immoral behavior, while Dorian himself remains youthful and untouched by time. The novel explores themes of vanity, corruption, and the nature of art, as well as the consequences of indulging in pleasure without regard for others or the self. It is considered a classic of Victorian literature and is often studied for its commentary on the societal norms of the time.

26. Middlemarch by George Elliot (1871)

Middlemarch by George Eliot is a classic novel published in 1871. The novel is set in the fictional town of Middlemarch in England and tells the story of various characters whose lives intersect in the town. The novel explores themes of marriage, education, politics, and gender roles in Victorian England. The main character is Dorothea Brooke, a young and idealistic woman who marries the much older and intellectual Edward Casaubon, hoping to make a difference in the world through his work. The novel has been praised for its depth of character development, insightful social commentary, and exploration of human nature.

27. Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austin (1811)

“Sense and Sensibility” is a novel by Jane Austen that follows the lives of two sisters, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood, as they navigate the challenges of love and marriage in early 19th century England. Elinor is reserved and pragmatic, while Marianne is emotional and idealistic. The novel explores their relationships with various suitors, including Edward Ferrars and John Willoughby, and the societal expectations that shape their decisions. Through wit and social commentary, Austen illuminates the contradictions and complexities of the era’s values and customs. “Sense and Sensibility” remains a beloved classic for its enduring themes and engaging characters.

28. Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson (1882)

Treasure Island is an adventure novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson and published in 1883. The story is about Jim Hawkins, a young boy who discovers a map that leads to a treasure on an island. He sets sail on a voyage to find the treasure, accompanied by a crew of pirates and a mysterious sailor named Long John Silver. Along the way, Jim learns about loyalty, courage, and the dangers of greed. The novel is known for its vivid characters, including Long John Silver, who is one of the most famous characters in literature. It is also recognized for its use of suspense and adventure, making it a classic in the genre of adventure fiction.

29. The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett (1911)

“The Secret Garden” by Frances Hodgson Burnett is a beloved classic children’s novel that tells the story of Mary Lennox, a sickly and spoiled girl who is sent to live with her uncle in his large and mysterious estate in England. There, she discovers a neglected garden that has been locked up for years, and with the help of her friend Dickon and her cousin Colin, she works to restore it to its former glory. Along the way, Mary learns valuable lessons about friendship, perseverance, and the healing power of nature. The book has been widely praised for its beautiful prose, vivid characters, and timeless themes, making it a favorite among readers of all ages.

30. East of Eden by John Steinbeck (1952)

“East of Eden” by John Steinbeck is a sprawling family epic that explores the themes of good and evil, family, and the human condition. The story is set in the Salinas Valley of California and spans several generations of two families, the Hamiltons and the Trasks. At the center of the novel is the tumultuous relationship between brothers Charles and Adam Trask, and the intertwined lives of their sons, Cal and Aron. Through their struggles and triumphs, Steinbeck delves into the complexities of human nature and the choices we make that can lead us to either greatness or ruin. “East of Eden” is a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today.

31. Call of the Wild by Jack London (1903)

“Call of the Wild” is a classic adventure novel by Jack London, published in 1903. The story follows a domesticated dog named Buck who is stolen from his comfortable life in California and sold into the brutal world of the Yukon during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush. Buck faces many challenges and learns to survive in the harsh and wild environment, eventually finding his true calling as a leader of a pack of wolves. The novel is known for its vivid portrayal of the wilderness and its powerful themes of primal instincts, survival, and the struggle for dominance. It remains a popular and influential work of American literature.

32. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne (1850)

“The Scarlet Letter” is a novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne that was published in 1850. The story is set in Puritan New England during the seventeenth century and follows the life of Hester Prynne, who has been convicted of adultery and forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest as a mark of shame. As Hester struggles to raise her daughter alone, she is constantly reminded of her sin and must deal with the judgment and ostracism of the community. The novel explores themes of sin, guilt, redemption, and the destructive power of societal norms and expectations. “The Scarlet Letter” is a classic work of American literature and has been adapted into various films, plays, and operas.

33. Lord of the Rings by J.R.R Tolkin (1954)

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by J.R.R. Tolkien. It follows the journey of hobbit Frodo Baggins as he attempts to destroy the One Ring, an artifact created by the Dark Lord Sauron to conquer Middle-earth. Along the way, Frodo and his companions encounter a diverse cast of characters, including the wizard Gandalf, the ranger Aragorn, and the elf Legolas. The story is set in a richly detailed and immersive world with its own history, mythology, and languages. The Lord of the Rings has been immensely popular since its publication in the mid-20th century, and has since been adapted into several successful movies and other media.

34. Another Country by James Baldwin (1962)

“Another Country” is a novel by James Baldwin that was published in 1962. Set in New York City during the 1950s, the novel explores themes of race, sexuality, and identity. The story follows several characters, including Rufus Scott, a black jazz musician struggling with poverty and drug addiction, and his white lover Leona, who is dealing with her own issues of identity and self-worth. The novel delves into the complexities of relationships and the difficulty of connecting with others in a society that is deeply divided by race and class. Baldwin’s vivid prose and poignant portrayal of his characters make “Another Country” a powerful and moving work of literature.

35. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller (1961)

Catch-22 is a satirical novel by Joseph Heller, published in 1961. The story is set during World War II and follows the experiences of Captain John Yossarian, a bombardier in the U.S. Army Air Corps. The novel is known for its unique structure, non-chronological plotline, and dark humor, which often satirizes the bureaucratic incompetence and absurdity of war. The phrase “Catch-22” has become a common term in English language referring to a paradoxical situation where one cannot escape because of mutually conflicting or dependent conditions. The novel has been praised for its originality, humor, and commentary on the madness of war, and it continues to be a classic of 20th-century literature.

36. The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton (1967)

“The Outsiders” by S.E. Hinton is a coming-of-age novel that follows the life of 14-year-old Ponyboy Curtis, who lives with his two older brothers in a lower-class neighborhood of Tulsa, Oklahoma. The novel explores themes of social class, violence, identity, and family. After getting involved in a fight between his gang and a rival gang, Ponyboy and his friend Johnny are forced to go on the run. Throughout the novel, the boys experience moments of camaraderie and self-discovery, but also face the harsh realities of their circumstances. The novel has become a classic in young adult literature and continues to resonate with readers of all ages.

37. A tale of two Cities by Charles Dickens (1859)

“A Tale of Two Cities” is a novel by Charles Dickens that takes place in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The story follows the lives of Charles Darnay, a French aristocrat who renounces his title and moves to England, and Sydney Carton, a drunken lawyer who becomes entangled in their lives. Against the backdrop of political upheaval and personal turmoil, the characters struggle to find meaning and redemption in their lives. Dickens explores themes of sacrifice, love, and the possibility of redemption, making “A Tale of Two Cities” a timeless classic.

38. Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand (1957)

Atlas Shrugged is a novel by Ayn Rand that explores the themes of individualism, capitalism, and objectivism. The story is set in a dystopian future in which society has collapsed under government intervention and regulation, leading to the decline of the economy and the disappearance of the most productive members of society. The main character, Dagny Taggart, is a successful businesswoman who struggles to maintain her railroad company amid the chaos. The novel portrays a world in which those who are driven by their own values and goals are punished and held back by a society that seeks to subjugate the individual to the collective good. It is a controversial novel, celebrated by some as a defense of individualism and criticized by others as promoting a selfish and heartless philosophy.

39. The code of the Woosters by P. G. Wodehouse (1938)

“The Code of the Woosters” is a humorous novel by P.G. Wodehouse featuring his famous characters, the bumbling but lovable Bertie Wooster and his loyal valet Jeeves. In this book, Bertie is once again dragged into the schemes of his formidable Aunt Dahlia, who enlists his help in stealing a prized silver cow creamer from her arch-nemesis, Sir Watkyn Bassett. Bertie finds himself tangled in a web of mistaken identities, romantic complications, and absurd situations, but with Jeeves’ help, he manages to save the day in the end. Full of witty dialogue, colorful characters, and hilarious mishaps, “The Code of the Woosters” is a delightful and entertaining read.

40. The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen (1938)

“The Death of the Heart” is a novel by Elizabeth Bowen that explores the complexities of adolescence, love, and betrayal. The story follows a sixteen-year-old orphan named Portia who moves in with her half-brother and his wife in London. Portia soon becomes infatuated with Eddie, a young man who comes to visit, but her feelings are not reciprocated. Meanwhile, her brother’s wife is having an affair, and Portia becomes caught in the middle. The novel examines the ways in which people use love and affection to manipulate others and the emotional toll this can take on those involved. Bowen’s writing is characterized by its intricate prose and nuanced character development, making “The Death of the Heart” a poignant and thought-provoking read.

41. Misery by Stephen King (1987)

“Misery” is a psychological horror novel by Stephen King that follows the story of Paul Sheldon, a famous author who is held captive by his self-proclaimed “number one fan,” Annie Wilkes, after a car accident leaves him injured and stranded in her remote cabin. As Paul struggles to escape and regain control of his life, Annie’s increasingly erratic and violent behavior makes him realize that he may not make it out alive. The novel explores themes of obsession, isolation, and the power dynamic between captor and captive, delivering a gripping and terrifying narrative that keeps readers on the edge of their seats until the very end.

42. Midnight's Children by Salaman Rushdie (1981)

“Midnight’s Children” is a novel by Salman Rushdie that tells the story of Saleem Sinai, a man born at the stroke of midnight on August 15, 1947, the exact moment of India’s independence from British rule. Saleem, along with the other children born at the same time, possess extraordinary powers and are linked by an unbreakable psychic bond. The novel explores the complex and tumultuous history of India through Saleem’s life and experiences, with magical realism and allegory woven throughout. It won the Booker Prize in 1981 and is considered a masterpiece of postcolonial literature.

43. Staying on by Paul Scott (1977)

“Staying On” by Paul Scott is a poignant novel that captures the lives of two English ex-pats, Tusker and Lucy Smalley, living in India in the years following independence. The story follows their struggles to adapt to the changing landscape and the social and political upheavals that come with it. The couple finds themselves facing an uncertain future as they confront their own mortality and the end of their colonial way of life. The book is a moving portrayal of the complexities of identity, memory, and loss. It won the Booker Prize in 1977 and is considered a classic of post-colonial literature.

44. Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac (1837)

“Lost Illusions” is a novel by French author Honoré de Balzac, first published in 1837-1843. The story follows a young poet named Lucien Chardon, who leaves his provincial hometown to seek fame and fortune in Paris. However, his dreams are quickly shattered by the corrupt and cutthroat world of the city’s literary elite. Along the way, Lucien falls in love with a wealthy married woman named Madame de Bargeton, who introduces him to high society but also becomes his downfall. The novel explores themes of ambition, corruption, and the conflict between artistic ideals and material success, and is considered one of Balzac’s most important works.

45. The Grapes or Wrath by John Steinback (1939)

“The Grapes of Wrath” by John Steinbeck is a classic novel published in 1939 that explores the lives of migrant farmworkers during the Great Depression. The story follows the Joad family as they leave their drought-ridden farm in Oklahoma and head to California in search of work and a better life. Along the way, they face numerous hardships and obstacles, including discrimination, poverty, and injustice. Through their struggles, the Joads come to realize the importance of family and community, and the novel serves as a powerful commentary on the human condition and the struggles of ordinary people during times of economic and social upheaval.

46. The master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov (1967)

“The Master and Margarita” by Mikhail Bulgakov is a complex and fantastical novel that has become a classic of Russian literature. The story follows a mysterious stranger named Woland and his entourage, who come to Moscow and disrupt the lives of the city’s literary and cultural elite. At the same time, we follow the story of Margarita, the mistress of a famous writer, who makes a Faustian deal with Woland in order to save her lover. The novel is a multi-layered exploration of the nature of good and evil, the role of art in society, and the struggle for freedom in a repressive political system. It is known for its dark humor, surreal imagery, and profound philosophical themes.

47. All quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque (1929)

All Quiet on the Western Front is a powerful novel written by Erich Maria Remarque that depicts the horrors of World War I through the eyes of a young German soldier, Paul Bäumer. The book portrays the physical and mental toll that war takes on soldiers, highlighting the trauma, loss, and dehumanization that they experience. The novel’s anti-war message is conveyed through vivid descriptions of battle scenes and the contrast between the soldiers’ youthful innocence and their brutal realities on the front lines. The story emphasizes the futility of war and the senselessness of the conflict that Paul and his comrades are fighting in. All Quiet on the Western Front remains a timeless classic and a powerful reminder of the devastating consequences of war.

48. Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote (1958)

Breakfast at Tiffany’s is a novella by Truman Capote that tells the story of Holly Golightly, a young and eccentric socialite living in New York City in the 1940s. The novella is a character study of Holly, exploring her past, her relationships, and her dreams. The story is narrated by a writer who becomes fascinated by Holly’s free-spirited nature and unconventional lifestyle. The novella is renowned for its vivid portrayal of New York’s glamour and decadence during the 1940s, and its exploration of themes such as love, identity, and belonging. Breakfast at Tiffany’s has been adapted into a successful movie and stage play, and its iconic opening scene, featuring Holly window-shopping at Tiffany & Co., has become a cultural touchstone.

49. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams (1979)

The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy is a science fiction comedy novel written by Douglas Adams that follows the misadventures of an unwitting human, Arthur Dent, and his alien friend, Ford Prefect, as they travel through space and time. The novel is known for its quirky humor, witty satire, and imaginative world-building, featuring a range of bizarre creatures, planets, and technologies. The story is centered around the search for the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything, which is revealed to be 42. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy has been adapted into several forms of media, including a radio series, television series, video game, and movie, and has gained a cult following among science fiction fans for its irreverent and absurd style.

50. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury (1953)

Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel written by Ray Bradbury that depicts a future society in which books are banned and “firemen” are tasked with burning any that are found. The story follows Guy Montag, a fireman who becomes disillusioned with his role in society and begins to question the status quo. As he embarks on a journey of self-discovery, Montag encounters a group of rebels who are dedicated to preserving literature and knowledge. The novel is a warning about the dangers of censorship, conformity, and the power of technology to control people’s lives. Fahrenheit 451 has been adapted into several films, plays, and television series and is widely regarded as a classic of science fiction and dystopian literature.